Where Will You Go Next 4 Study Abroad Programs in Amazing Locations

Where Will You Go Next 4 Study Abroad Programs in Amazing Locations In this series, the Varsity Tutors Blog showcases unique study abroad programs that offer college students a world of educational possibilities. Have you participated in an unusual study abroad program? Let us know at blog@varsitytutors.com. When it comes to college life, the first things that come to mind for many students include attending homecoming games, taking exciting classes, and making new friends. In addition, study abroad programs are increasingly becoming a mainstream part of the college experience. Some benefits of studying abroad include learning about different cultures and languages and making new friends from different backgrounds and parts of the world. If youre looking for a study abroad program, there are many choices in terms of program length and location. You can spend anywhere from a few weeks to a few months in almost any part of the world. Looking to incorporate travel into your college studies? For enrolled students, here are four study abroad programs in amazing locations. 1. Loyola University Marylands study abroad program in Bangkok, Thailand This program is one of Loyola University Marylands longest-running study abroad programs. Held every year from mid-July to late December, students from any major take five courses in topics ranging from mathematics to ethics. Bangkok is a bustling metropolis with golden temples and grand palaces. It has an exciting food and cultural scene, and there are many sightseeing opportunities. Students who visit Thailand will find that locals are welcoming and friendly. English is sometimes spoken in Bangkok, but not necessarily in surrounding cities. It can be helpful to pick up a few phrases in Thaisuch as thank you and helloto help you navigate during your visit. [RELATED: 5 Myths (and Realities) About Study Abroad] 2. Stony Brook Universitys study abroad program in Jamaica Stony Brook Universitys two-week winter study abroad program in Jamaica gives students the opportunity to experience some of the best parts of island life. Activities include snorkeling and diving, taking underwater photographs, hiking waterfalls, exploring caves, and tasting fresh fruits and vegetables at a local market. Jamaica is a vibrant island nation with a culture heavily centered on its beaches and the ocean. There are many exciting aspects of studying in Jamaica, including: The food is flavorful and often comes from the sea. English is spoken in many parts of Jamaica, though youll also hear Jamaican Creole. The music is upbeat and fun for dancing. 3. Yale Universitys study abroad program in Rome, Italy Yale University offers a summer study abroad program in Rome that is focused on the arts and humanities. It runs from late May to late June. A large part of the program is held in the city, outside of the classroom. There, students learn more about the complex history of this ancient city. Rome is arguably one of the worlds most culturally rich cities, with a nearly endless number of ancient pieces of history to see. Some top attractions include the Pantheon, Colosseum, and Roman Forumjust to name a few. Italian is widely spoken in Rome. Dont forget to try the pizza, gelato, and other classic Italian treats in this sprawling city. [RELATED: How to Choose a Foreign Language to Study] 4. Boston Universitys study abroad program in Zanzibar, Tanzania Boston University offers an exciting summer study abroad program in Zanzibar that runs from early June to late July. The program includes discussions on class, ethnicity, gender, politics, race, and religion in East Africa. Students learn Swahili by partnering up with students at the State University of Zanzibar, and live with local families. Zanzibar is a series of islands off the East African country of Tanzania. Locals speak Swahili, and are friendlythey will say hello, so its good to learn how to do so as well. [RELATED: Should I Take a Gap Year?] Deciding where to study abroad can be overwhelming. In an effort to narrow down your choices, it can help to consider where and what youd like to study. After that, the next step is to determine which programs you qualify for and to check if there are any prerequisites necessary. You can also schedule an appointment with an academic counselor if you need help identifying the right program for you. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

Ask a Medical School Admissions Expert Dr. Carleen Eaton

Ask a Medical School Admissions Expert Dr. Carleen Eaton Varsity Tutors brings you insider tips and advice straight from nationally recognized admissions experts. Dr. Carleen Eaton is a graduate of the UCLASchool of Medicine with nine years of experience in admissions advising. She has helped hundreds of medical school applicants get into their desired programs over the years and has frequently been a guest speaker at various colleges and universities on the subject. Dr. Eaton is the founder of PreHealthAdvising.com, an admissions consulting firm dedicated to assisting students in the medical school application process. She is currently working on her book, Getting into Medical School For Dummies, an installment of the popular series that will be released in May 2013. VT: How much time should be set aside to adequately prepare for and complete a Med School application? Carleen: Some steps should be started at least six months prior to the opening of the admissions cycle. These include researching schools, reading about the application process, and determining whom to ask for letters of recommendation. When it comes to filling out the primary application, the single most time-consuming task is writing the personal statement. Crafting an effective, compelling statement usually takes more than a month. Exactly how far in advance of the submission date an applicant needs to start work on the application depends on how many other things theyre juggling. For example, if an applicant is balancing a full load of classes, extracurricular activities, and MCAT studying, they need to begin working on the application many months in advance in order to spread out their workload. VT: What is the single most important thing applicants should focus on with this application? Carleen: Although every part of the application is important, when it comes to the primary application, the personal statement is crucial. The personal statement allows an applicant to tell his or her story and is an opportunity to let the committee know who they are beyond academic accomplishments and extracurricular activities. A strong personal statement wont make up for a weak GPA or subpar MCAT score, but if an applicant has solid academic credentials, the personal statement can help him or her distinguish themselves from other applicants who are similarly qualified. VT: What are the biggest mistakes one can make on a Med School application? Carleen: A major, and avoidable, mistake applicants make is submitting an application late in the cycle. Most medical school use rolling admissions, which means that they review applications as they are received, rather than waiting until the application deadline to begin their review. Earlier applicants have a much greater potential to receive an interview while there are still plenty of seats open in the class. As the cycle progresses and seats in the class are filled, applicants are competing for fewer slots and may even be interviewing for a place on the waitlist because the class is already full. Applicants should aim to complete every step of the application process - primary, secondary, and interview - as early as possible in order to maximize their chance of admission. VT: What do Med School admissions officers look for most in an applicants essays/personal statements? Carleen: Admissions committees are looking for applicants who are highly motivated to pursue a career in medicine, who have explored the field thoroughly, and who possess the compassion, drive, interpersonal skills and personal qualities needed to become a great physician The most effective way to convey ones message through the personal statement is to follow the tried-and-true advice to show dont tell by using details and examples to convey ones points rather than relying solely on direct explanation. VT: Is there anything on a students application that would automatically disqualify them from being considered for the program? Carleen: Because most schools receive thousands of applications, many schools do an initial screening based on MCAT scores and GPA. Only those applicants with MCAT scores and GPAs that are above a given threshold may receive a full review and consideration for an interview offer. The admissions process differs from school to school, and some schools do a holistic review of all applications; however, applicants with a low GPA and/or MCAT score may find themselves unable to get beyond the initial stage of the application process at many schools. VT: What about the Med School admissions process differs the most from undergraduate admissions? Carleen: The admissions process to medical school has a much longer timeline than undergraduate admissions. An applicant who plans attend medical school directly after college will submit their application the summer after their junior year in college. After the primary application comes supplemental or secondary applications and then interviews. Although most interviews are conducted from September through January, some schools continue interviewing into March or even early April, which results in a process that can take close to a year from start to finish. VT: What undergrad majors best prepare one for med school applications? Carleen: A premedical student can choose any major as long as they complete the prerequisite coursework for medical school. In addition to core science classes that are required for admission to medical school, many schools have a list of additional, recommended science classes that they prefer for students to take prior to entering medical school. It is much easier for a science major to work these courses into their schedules because they often overlap with courses that are required for graduation in that major. Therefore, non-science majors can be at a disadvantage because they tend to have fewer of these recommended courses and less depth in their science coursework. At the same time, being an art history, Spanish, or political science major, for example, will help an applicant to stand out among the sea of biological science majors, which can provide an advantage in the application process. VT: Is there anything you might see on a students application that would quickly put them ahead in the running? Carleen: A high MCAT score. The importance of the MCAT cannot be overstated, although even a student with a great MCAT score may not be admitted if he or she lacks clinical experience or has other deficiencies in the application. If an applicant scores in the mid-thirties or above and has an otherwise strong application he or she is in the running for top-tier schools. VT: What advice do you have regarding MCAT test prep? Carleen: I recommend integrating practice questions into ones study routine very early on. This is more effective than spending months reading and memorizing, saving practice questions until the last few weeks before test day. Also, test-takers should focus on their weakest areas first. These are the subjects that they have the most room to improve on, and although its more enjoyable to study a subject one is good at, the area that one has most difficulty with is the one they should invest the most time in. Finally, dont overlook Verbal Reasoning! Schools take the score on this section seriously, but the temptation for many students is to spend most of their time studying for the science sections to the detriment of Verbal Reasoning. VT: What do Med School admissions officers look for in recommendation letters? Carleen: Admissions officers want to see evidence that the person writing the letter knows an applicant well enough to give a meaningful evaluation. The letter should state the capacity in which the writer knows an applicant and use concrete examples to illustrate the applicants personal qualities, problem-solving abilities, maturity, and other characteristics important for a future physician. Ideally, a letter of recommendation will also provide information that gives the committee an understanding of how the applicant performed compared to his or her peers in the setting within which the evaluator worked with the applicant. Check out PreHealthAdvising.com for more information on Dr. Eatons admissions consulting services.The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Dividing Radicals

Dividing Radicals Dividing radicals is a way of simplifying rational expression into an expression without any radical in the denominator. It is done by rationalizing the denominator. Rationalizing is a process that starts with a fraction having radical in the denominator and determining a fraction without any radical in the denominator. If both dividend and divisor has radical then divide the numbers outside the radical and divide the numbers inside the radicals. The following example shows how to divide the radicals. Example 1: Simplify: 12 / (32) Solution: Given fraction: 12 / (32) This fraction has radical in the divisor. Rationalize the denominator, dividing by 2 on both sides 12 / (32) = (12 * 2)/ (32) * 2 = (12/3) * (2 / 22) = 4 * 2 / 2 = 25 Therefore 12 / (32) = 25. Example 2: Simplify: (1524) / (32) Solution: In the given fraction both numerator and denominator has radicals. So, divide the numbers outside the radical and divide the numbers inside the radicals separately. (1524) / (32) = (15 / 3) (24 / 2) = 512. This 12 can be written as 4 * 3 = 23 Therefore, (1524) / (32) = 5 * 23 = 103. Example 3: Simplify: 24 / 18 Solution: In the given, the numbers are inside the radical Divide the numbers inside the radicals by 2 24 / 18 = (24/2) / (18/2) = 12 / 9 We know 9 = 3 and 12 = 4. 3 = 2 3 Hence, 12 / 9 = 2 3 / 3 Therefore, 24 / 18 = (23) / 3

How Trigonometry Homework Help You In Scoring Better Grades

How Trigonometry Homework Help You In Scoring Better Grades 0SHARESShare Seeing your kid underscoring is really disappointing As a guardian, there can be nothing more discouraging than the disappointment of your child in a specific subject while he exceeds expectations in the rest. Most folks face this situation with their kids when it comes to scoring in Trigonometry. Polynomial math, analytics, insights and Trigonometry can be amazingly mistaking for a kid. Needless to say, without appropriate Trigonometry homework help, no kid can be expected to perform and score well in this intriguing subject. Wavering aptitude always results in poor grading The issue is that most learners have poor aptitudes in Trigonometry. While they get a handle on the idea in classroom, absence of practice and absence of viable support back home drives it out of their brains. This is exactly where an online Trigonometry tutor  can help unfailingly. A large portion of these online academic solutions suppliers have profoundly qualified and experienced coaches. They offer balanced and customized thoughtfulness to learners which bring about a significant improvement in their learning and performing capabilities. The issues associated with offline mentoring The issue with most traditional or offline tutors is that they neglect to take a gander at the issue from the learners point of view. Be that as it may, online homework help providers are prepared to handle every learner in an adoring and minding way. This helps students comprehend the core idea of Trigonometry in entirety making them handle any trigonometry issue without anyone elses input. Online tutoring never burns a hole in parents’ pocket Nothing can be more essential for a guardian than the scholastic development of their children. This is the reason that most folks consent to pay extravagant amount to give quality education to their youngsters. There are mentors who may charge up to $150 per hour for educational costs during an in-person tutoring mode. Then, why to pay so much when you can get substantially more successful administration at a small amount of the expense? You can experience this difference by opting for Trigonometry assignment  help online. [starbox id=admin]

What Illustrator Tools do you Need for Drawing Lessons

What Illustrator Tools do you Need for Drawing Lessons What Art Supplies Do You Need for Drawing Classes? ChaptersBasic Materials for Beginner Drawing LessonsArt Supplies for More Advanced Drawing TechniquesHow To Store Your Artwork and Keep Your Art Supplies in Good ShapeWhere Should You Buy Your Art Supplies for Your Next Drawing Lesson?In fact, you probably already own your basic drawing supplies: a piece of white paper and a pencil. With a bit of luck, the pencil has an eraser tip.This is quite sufficient to start learning how to draw. This probably the cheapest form of art you could practice! The supplies you need are easy to transport and you can just go out, have an adventure and come back with a full sketchbook.But little by little you will want to expand your palette of drawing techniques and progress in your art. Then you will need some additional art supplies such as an easel, brushes, canvas…Here is a range of must-have art materials for the discerning artist!basic art supplies in addition to the cost of your art classes.To become a good artist, a proper lead pencil is the first and most important item on the list.Unless your drawing tutor has given you specific instructions, a pencil case with a pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener and a ruler are enough. For most drawing courses you find, the  teacher provides the paper.What’s the difference between the different types of pencils?Whether it’s called a lead pencil or graphite pencil, it will be your best friend for many long years to come. It is mostly used for preliminary sketches, a few broad strokes you will then fill in with the actual medium - unless, of course, you are drawing in pencil.Graphite pencils come in several strengths depending on how hard or soft they are. HB is the traditional lead pencil, a good compromise between soft (B) and hard (H) pencils - but there are many gradations on either side.When taking beginner drawing lessons, you don’t need to buy all the gradations. In addition to a HB, you might want to buy a 2B. A little softer than HB, it lets you draw lighter lines - and m ake your shadows darker.But how can you draw with a blunt pencil? You need to be able to draw precise lines to bring your vision to paper - so don’t forget to pack a pencil sharpener.How To Sharpen Your PencilsThe most important question is not whether your pencil sharpener should have a casing for the shavings. The most important question is whether it makes a nice tip without breaking the lead.As an alternative to a pencil sharpener, you can use a cutter or knife instead. This gives you more freedom in shaping the point, so your graphite lead is aways exactly the way you like it.What type of eraser should you use?You will also need an eraser to remove your errors. Learning to draw means making a lot of mistakes until you acquire a sure hand. You can leave some messy lines as they are, but it’s preferable to erase those that confuse the image.There are two types of erasers.One is the kind you have been using since Kindergarten. But there is also a “kneaded” or “kneadableâ € eraser that you can press into any shape you like. It also allows you to simply lighten lines and shading by carefully dabbing with it - great for highlights or certain effects such as drawing fur. If you press down more firmly, you can also erase lines completely.It is as close to perfection as you can get in an eraser, as it unites two functions into one object.Now all you need to do is put all your new supplies into a pencil case or an etui, together with a small ruler for straight lines and perspective grids, and you’re ready to start drawing.Art Supplies for More Advanced Drawing TechniquesWhether to allay boredom during the summer or because you have been curious about a specific technique for a long time, intensive or summer courses such as those offered by the Royal Drawing School are an ideal way to improve your skills and spend several days immersed in drawing.It is a great way to discover new drawing techniques or improve in your favourite art style. Whether you want to take drawing courses London in water colours, sketching in Scarborough, living model in Manchester, still life in Liverpool... You have only to choose!But what kind of art supplies do you need when practicing between two art classes?Once you have mastered the basics and want to improve a specific techniques, you should invest in specialised supplies. Photo by BJN32paint on VisualHuntThe materials an artist use are important. It is in fact possible to recognize the works of an artist merely by looking at the drawing materials he used.You don’t need a fully-stocked art studio to improve your craft. However, it might be useful to invest on some art supplies little by little to allow you to touch on various different drawing techniques.Pencils for advanced drawing classesAre you starting out with graphite?There is a whole range of graphite pencils that will help you add subtlety to your pencil drawings by adding contrast, highlights and shadows.From 9H (the hardest strength) to 9B (the softest), the range is great. But what do you need them all for?By having the whole range of pencil strengths at your disposal, you can create highly nuanced drawings. But certain strengths are also associated with certain styles:H pencils are often used for technical drawings (architecture etc.)HB pencils for writingB pencils for realistic drawingSo the latter will be most useful to you for figurative drawing.However, lines and shading will also come out differently depending on the type of paper you use.Finding the right paper for your drawing styleAlthough a lot of drawing teachers will provide paper for their students, it’s useful to have a stock at home so you can practice any time.It’s important to be able to draw whenever you like! Indeed, in order to learn to draw well, you have to be able to improve at your own rhythm.What type of drawing paper you buy will depend on the technique you are using. Going out to buy paper means reflecting on what you will be drawing a nd how (landscapes, portraits, drawing animals, technical drawings…)Different types of paper have different weights, colours and structure (grain). A4 paper at 125g/m ² is perfectly fine for beginner drawing sketches, but you will soon find it more pleasant to draw on thicker paper.Sketchbooks are often the most practical. Their leaves are thick enough that you won’t punch through with too much paint, a hard pencil or too much erasing. An A5 format fits into most bags, but they also come in A3 if you want to make larger drawings.Sketchbooks let you capture the moment and doodle wherever you happen to be. Photo by Hornbeam Arts on Visual huntIf you want to keep up with drawing, you might want to consider getting an easel. It lets you have just the right stability and inclination to position your paper or canvas and let you bloom as a pencil artist or painter.An easel is a practical tool for painting. Photo by garryknight on VisualHunt.comIf you want to become an illustrator, a li ght table is a good investment! It makes it easier to copy your line drawings.Obviously, there are a number of drawing techniques that require their own specialised supplies (chalk, charcoal, sanguine, watercolour, gouache, acrylic or oil paints, tempera…) Most artists have a favourite technique that they regularly feed with new art materials.So choose one or two techniques that appeal to you particularly and invest in those first.How To Store Your Artwork and Keep Your Art Supplies in Good ShapeOnce a drawing or painting class is over, it’s important for you to be able to put away your art supplies and even more important to make sure they're protected. Some materials easily become damaged and it would be a pity to have to buy new paper every week. It’s important to take good care of your materials so they will last a long time.Not to mention keeping your finished artwork in pristine condition.Whether you are taking private lessons, going to an art school or taking weekly cla sses at an art studio, you should always use a pouch for your papers.The size, of course, will vary depending on your needs: while sketches and illustrations often make do with A4-size paper, a comics board is usually closer to A3 in size, and reproducing a painting often requires an even larger format.An art folder, ring binder or a plastic pouch are some of the options available to you. The most important thing is to protect your papers and artwork from light and humidity.Some types of paper degrade quickly in contact with light, and humidity warps even the thickest of papers.The same goes for your drawing supplies. A pencil case or etui will protect your pencils.And don’t hesitate to use a little box for your kneaded eraser - they quickly pick up dust and dirt, rendering them unusable. An old film case is just the right size, or a washed-out mint tin. The closed box will prevent graphite dust from your pencils from adhering to the eraser.And don’t forget to clean the edge of your ruler so it won’t leave traces on your next drawing.It’s usually a good idea to review your drawing supplies about twice a year so you can replace used or damaged materials.Where Should You Buy Your Art Supplies for Your Next Drawing Lesson?It is generally fairly easy to find art supplies - no need to go trudging through kilometres of rain and mud to get what you need.You have several choices.Department stores generally have basic drawing materials on offer. Their shelves are usually well stocked with tracing paper, Bristol paper, graphite pencils, erasers or pencil sharpeners.However, there are certain art supplies you won’t find in a department store. Your local stationary shop will have a better choice; some have whole aisles devoted to drawing supplies, with different weights of paper, graphite pencils in varying strengths, etc.But the best selection is obviously in specialised shops. They have the greatest variety in terms of brands and mediums. And you can always as k the shop assistants for advice when choosing new coloured pencils or Copic markers.Physical art shops usually let you try out their art supplies to see if they suit you. Photo by sjrankin on VisualHunt.comIf you don’t have a specialised art supplies shop near you, there are a number of Internet sites that can help you out. However, it’s better to use them only when ordering replacements, since you can’t try out or finger the materials like you would in a live shop.So it’s best to have some idea of what you want before ordering from an Internet shop, though some offer samples for £1 or less if you want to try out new materials you can’t get anywhere else.

Career Development Way to Your Success - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Career Development Way to Your Success - Introvert Whisperer Career Development: Way to Your Success Career development is the backbone of every single individual who has a personalized set of goals for their future. It plays an important role in the development of a person as it continues to be with him throughout his lifespan. Planning of a career is not an easy task. When a kid sees a doctor, pilot, an engineer and other people having different skills, they start to idealize them and in this way development of career starts. It’s all about exploring your occupation and deciding which career to pursue.   Any candidate who is seeking to get Jobs in Singapore, India, Malaysia, Dubai and other countries can visit the job portals and gain the best opportunity to get into some of the best companies to work with. The next step towards this is to get the right education and training, applying and finding the employment for the profession an individual has chosen to make his or her career in. It does not have a fixed age and it varies from person to person. After getting proper education and training some people will look to get a job to earn some livelihood while some people will wait for the right opportunity for their desirable job. The ultimate motive for career development is to get the results one has set for himself/herself. Career counseling expert can be of huge help as they will provide you the guidelines to excel in your career. Here are some of the major ways to build your career and grow: 1. Mentor guidance: A mentor is a person who will be standing by your sides, clearing all your doubts, and help you out whenever you face a problem. For an effective career, you should have a good and helpful mentor who will guide you on the initial stage of your career. 2. Improving your skills and knowledge: Knowledge is the greatest asset a human being can ever have. This can be enhanced by studying the relevant books and materials of the profession one has chosen for himself. It will lay down a foundation how to begin your work in a career. Apart from knowledge, skill is also one of the major factors in enhancing your career. It can be acquired by applying practical knowledge of your profession and by doing various internships during your college life. 3. Know your Strength: Personal qualities will determine how fruitful will be your career. An individual should know their own strength and weaknesses. It helps in tackling the toughest situation thrown at you.   Depending on the qualities and traits an individual possess, a person should always look to make a career in their respective fields and support their strength. This will help you in adapting the work environment you have chosen for yourself. 4. Dream Big: One of the major factors in career building is a goal set by the person himself. If a person accomplishes a small target then he should never be satisfied by it. If you have big goals in your mind, your hard work will reflect your achievements. You should always keep chasing your dreams to achieve something big, as it will bring out the best in you. 5. Building Relationships: Having contact with different people with different skills will help you in enhancing your career. You can apply their skills to your advantage and in return, you must always render your knowledge, services or your money. To be successful in your career you must keep those contacts which will turn out to be profitable later. Contacts can be created by meeting individuals in a seminar, workplace or social networking sites. A successful career is not just made in a single day. You have to work hard, be patient and dedicate your time to building it. Your dedication and ambition to achieve goals set by you will lead to a successful career. You just have to believe your capabilities. Author Biography: Chinmayee Jha is a content writer who writes topics related to digital marketing trend and many other trending subjects. She also writes content that includes career guidance, employment opportunities which can set ablaze your career fast forward. https://www.facebook.com/chinmayeeataly Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Good Question Why do we say He may need and not He may needs

Good Question Why do we say He may need and not He may needs My students questions have always been a great source of learning for me as an English teacher. Yesterday, for instance, a student asked me a question that made me pause and say out loud, thats a good question. Usually Im ready with an answer, but I had to really think about this one.His question?It started with this sentence:It has been suggested that, in the case of human brains, smaller may also mean more efficient.Why, he asked, was it mean and not means? Shouldnt there be an s there? He pointed out that the very next paragraph started with the words, This meansAs I said, it took me a moment to see why This may means sounded wrong to me. It became more clear after we looked at other example sentences.Look at the following sentences:This means we are in trouble. This may mean we we are in trouble.The difference here is in the word may. Its a modal verb. Modal verbs are a type of helping verb that add mood or feeling to a sentence (much like the subjunctive tense in languages like Spanish). The verb that comes after a modal verb should always be in its base form, meaning no to before the verb and no s or ed at the end. Take a look at the examples below:This man may need a doctor.This man needs a doctor.Other modal verbs include: would, could, should, might, will and can. As you can see in the examples below, the same rule applies:This man might need a doctor.This man will need a doctor. To see a more drastic difference, look at what happens when we add a modal verb to the following sentences:Cats are nice. The cat is nice.Cats can be nice. The cat can be nice.Cats may be nice. The cat may be nice.Questions? Feel free to leave them in comments below. Interested in an English class? Click here to register for a free first class. Nutthawan Piphuannok Thank you so much LOIEnglish Your welcome!

20 Reasons to Use Games in College-Level ESL Courses

20 Reasons to Use Games in College-Level ESL Courses Copyright 2018 Bokomaru Publications There are many good reasons why serious games remain appropriate teaching tools in college-level second language learning courses for young adults. Before we get into those reasons, there is one thing that we should clear up. A serious game is not the same as other  games. Unlike a game played for amusement, fun  is not its primary goal. Fun is merely a useful byproduct of a well-designed learning activity.  A serious games primary purpose is pedagogical. Above all else, it is intended to support one or more of the goals of the course. Anyone interested in instructional design would do well to consider the pedagogical benefits of serious games. The Pedagogical Benefits of Language Learning Games Here is a list of 20 pedagogical benefits that games can bring to the language learning classroom:  task regulation,  motivation and strategic thinking,  preparation, memory and retention, meaningful communicative exchanges, cognitive fluency,  attention to form,  peer-correction and instruction, openness and respect,  patience and planning, mastery experiences and  ego-gratification, self-confidence and self-efficacy,  contingency planning and resilience,  energy and excitement,  reduction in  egotism,  problem-solving and effort,  creativity,  coherence,  self-directed learning, and  time-on-task. How Games Provide these Benefits Games have  rules. Rules can keep learners focused on key structures, allowing careful  task regulation. Games have  goals. Goals create  motivation and strategic thinking. Games are a form of  simulation. Simulations give us  preparation  for high-stakes communicative tasks. Games involve repetition. Repetitions  enhance  memory and retention. Games are  interactive. Oral interaction gives us  meaningful communicative exchanges. Games require speed. Speed stimulates the development of  cognitive fluency. Games involve decisions. Decisions can direct  attention to form. Games involve  feedback. Feedback means  peer-correction and instruction. Games involve turn-taking. Turn-taking ensures  openness  to the participation of others,  equality, and  respect. Games involve waiting for a turn. Waiting teaches  patience and planning. Games have  win-states. Win-states provide  mastery experiences and  ego-gratification. Games require skill. Skill development generates  self-confidence and self-efficacy. Games involve chance. Chance creates  contingency planning and resilience. Games have sudden reversals of fortune. Reversals of fortune provide  energy and excitement. Games have lose-states. Lose-states cause  reductions in  egotism  that do not damage the ego since game-play is a non-literal state. Games have  challenges. Challenges demand  problem-solving and effort. Games involve  problem-solving.  Problem-solving sparks  creativity. Games have  a beginning, middle  and  end.  Sequence offers  coherence. Games are a form of play.  Play  is Evolution’s toolbox for  self-directed learning. Games are pleasurable.  Pleasure maximizes  time-on-task. **This list is an adapted and expanded list from  Prensky, 2001, Digital Game-Based Learning, McGraw-Hill, p. 6. Please follow and like us: